Відмінності між версіями «Єдваб»
| Рядок 35: | Рядок 35: | ||
==Іншомовні словники== | ==Іншомовні словники== | ||
| − | <big>'''silk'''</big><small>''noun''</small> | + | <big>'''silk'''</big>, <small>''noun''</small> |
| − | + | 1. a fine, strong, soft lustrous fibre produced by silkworms in making cocoons and collected to make thread and fabric. | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
* The woman, dressed in intricately patterns of fine silk, sat on the cushioned chair, and took the glass of wine the page had set before her. | * The woman, dressed in intricately patterns of fine silk, sat on the cushioned chair, and took the glass of wine the page had set before her. | ||
* Laces were typically made from flax, silk, metal wrapped silk and some cotton and wool. | * Laces were typically made from flax, silk, metal wrapped silk and some cotton and wool. | ||
| Рядок 45: | Рядок 43: | ||
* Some of their black uniforms were made out of silk or other fine material instead of the rough cotton that the other students wore. | * Some of their black uniforms were made out of silk or other fine material instead of the rough cotton that the other students wore. | ||
* Choose clothing made of soft fabrics like cotton or silk. | * Choose clothing made of soft fabrics like cotton or silk. | ||
| + | 1.1 thread or fabric made from the fibre produced by the silkworm. | ||
| + | ''‘a silk shirt’'' | ||
| + | * In a box of clothes for goodwill, I found a 100% silk shirt my wife had put in it; | ||
| + | * Devlin fitted himself into a pair of Levi jeans, a wide V-necked black silk shirt, and a pair of suede brown shoes. | ||
| + | 1.2 (silks) garments made from silk, especially as worn by a jockey in the colours of a particular horse owner. | ||
| + | ''‘some were dressed in racing silks’'' | ||
| + | * To prepare, the chartmen memorize the jockey's silks, become aware of the horse's coloring; | ||
| + | * Highclere's light blue silks are a familiar sight on the racecourse. | ||
| + | 1.3 (silks) the silky styles of the female maize flower. | ||
| + | ''‘peel back husks from corn without detaching from cobs; remove silks’'' | ||
| + | * F. verticillioides's reproductive spores are on corn silks before kernel infection and appear to be sensitive to Plantpro 45. | ||
| + | 2. a Queen's (or King's) Counsel <small>''[informal]''</small>. | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''''Phrases''''' | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''take silk''' | ||
| + | |||
| + | become a Queen's (or King's) Counsel. | ||
| + | ''‘some barristers who take silk repent it’'' | ||
| + | * Such was his immediate impact that he became the country's youngest-ever senior counsel, taking silk in 1979 at the previously unheard-of age of 30. | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''''Origin''''' | ||
| + | |||
| + | Old English sioloc, seolec, from late Latin sericum, neuter of Latin sericus, based on Greek Sēres, the name given to the inhabitants of the East Asian countries from which silk first came overland to Europe. | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''''Pronunciation''''' | ||
| + | silk [sɪlk] | ||
==Ілюстрації== | ==Ілюстрації== | ||
Версія за 18:06, 14 листопада 2017
Єдваб, -ба и -бу, м. [йеидва́б]
Родъ шелковой матеріи.
- Ладна баба без єдваба. Ном. № 7516.
- Оксамитом шляхи стеле і єдвабом застилає. Шевч. 368.
Зміст
Сучасні словники
Словник української мови Академічний тлумачний словник (1970—1980)
cорт коштовної шовкової тканини.
- Нарядили Федора, мов того полковника з Січі: чоботи нові — жовтинці, штани широкі — оксамитні, каптан із синього єдвабу (Панас Мирний, IV, 1955, 225);
- Араби.. розкладали на дерев'яному помості різнокольоровий єдваб (Вітчизна, 4, 1947, 117).
// Вироби з цієї тканини.
- Далі за столами.. міститься панство вельможне: убране в саєти, єдваби (Михайло Старицький, Облога.., 1961, 24).
// Образно.
- Вдяглись в шовки й єдваби ниви. Війни неначе й не було (Микола Чернявський, Поезії, 1959, 384).
// У порівняннях.
- Мову стеле [Лідія] рівно, як єдваб... (Максим Рильський, II, 1956, 21).
Словник іншомовни слів
ч, (нім.) шовкова тканина.
Зведений словник застарілих та маловживаних слів
шовк.
Словник мови Стуса
-у, ч., заст. cорт коштовної шовкової тканини.
Єдвабом теплим обдало мій зір колючий, вечірнє сонце відійшло за дальні кручі. (ЧТ:29); Яким єдвабом повен жайворон вологого поранку! (ЧТ:65).
Жайворонок. Знаки української етнокультури
ґатунок старовинної коштовної шовкової тканини, а також вироби з неї; символ багатства, розкошів.
- Ладна баба без єдваба (М. Номис);
- Оксамитом шляхи стеле і єдвабом застеляє (Т. Шевченко);
- Мову стеле рівно, як єдваб… (М. Рильський).
Іншомовні словники
silk, noun
1. a fine, strong, soft lustrous fibre produced by silkworms in making cocoons and collected to make thread and fabric.
- The woman, dressed in intricately patterns of fine silk, sat on the cushioned chair, and took the glass of wine the page had set before her.
- Laces were typically made from flax, silk, metal wrapped silk and some cotton and wool.
- The kimono itself looked like it was made out of fine silk.
- Some of their black uniforms were made out of silk or other fine material instead of the rough cotton that the other students wore.
- Choose clothing made of soft fabrics like cotton or silk.
1.1 thread or fabric made from the fibre produced by the silkworm. ‘a silk shirt’
- In a box of clothes for goodwill, I found a 100% silk shirt my wife had put in it;
- Devlin fitted himself into a pair of Levi jeans, a wide V-necked black silk shirt, and a pair of suede brown shoes.
1.2 (silks) garments made from silk, especially as worn by a jockey in the colours of a particular horse owner. ‘some were dressed in racing silks’
- To prepare, the chartmen memorize the jockey's silks, become aware of the horse's coloring;
- Highclere's light blue silks are a familiar sight on the racecourse.
1.3 (silks) the silky styles of the female maize flower. ‘peel back husks from corn without detaching from cobs; remove silks’
- F. verticillioides's reproductive spores are on corn silks before kernel infection and appear to be sensitive to Plantpro 45.
2. a Queen's (or King's) Counsel [informal].
Phrases
take silk
become a Queen's (or King's) Counsel. ‘some barristers who take silk repent it’
- Such was his immediate impact that he became the country's youngest-ever senior counsel, taking silk in 1979 at the previously unheard-of age of 30.
Origin
Old English sioloc, seolec, from late Latin sericum, neuter of Latin sericus, based on Greek Sēres, the name given to the inhabitants of the East Asian countries from which silk first came overland to Europe.
Pronunciation silk [sɪlk]
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Медіа
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Джерела та література
«Словарь української мови» Бориса Грінченка
Словопедія (українські тлумачні онлайн словники)
Всесвітній словник української мови
